Synthesis of Banana Flavor - 2281 Words

Synthesis of Banana Flavor CHEMISTRY 200L EXPT 02 PAGE 01 - 11 Gerome B. Vallejos*, Ellis Mika C. Trino, Jahn Camille B. Valdez, Ariza Yamashita Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science Group 11 Corresponding author: gerome_911@yahoo.com Abstract The purpose of this experiment was to synthesize isopentyl acetate via Fischer esterification reaction between acetic anhydride and isoamyl alcohol, using concentrated sulfuric acid as a catalyst. This reaction is characterized by the combining of an alcohol and an acid (with an acid catalyst) to yield and ester plus water. In order to accomplish this reaction, the reactants were refluxed for 30 minutes at 80 degrees Celsius ,to yield a mixture, the mixture was then mixed with†¦show more content†¦Isopentyl acetate is known as banana oil because of its characteristic odor. This ester has also been shown to be one of the active substances in the alarm pheromone of the honeybee. The pheromone causes other bees to become aggressive and attack the intruder. In the experiment, the Fischer esterification will make the acid and alcohol reactants to be in equilibrium with the assigned ester, isopentyl acetate, to prepare an artificial Banana flavoring. Then isoamyl alcohol will be r efluxed with acetic anhydride and with concentrated Sulfuric acid as the catalyst. The product is isolated using a combination of technique such as acid-base extraction, drying, and in special case of distillation. Results and Discussion Isopentyl acetate Acetic anhydride Isoamyl alcohol Scheme 1.1 Fischer Esterification of Banana Flavor The scheme above summarize the whole experiment, its shows the reaction between isoamyl alcohol and acetic anhydride together with the catalyst which is sulfuric acid. Before the experiment was performed, the Limiting reagent was first computed between isoamyl alcohol and acetic anhydride, to obtain the theoretical yield. The computation would not be possible without the different molecular weight, volumes and densities given in Table 1.0: Table 1.0 Molecular Weight, Volumes and Densities of the Reagents and Products. Isoamyl alcohol | | MW = 88 g/mol | |Show MoreRelatedThe lack of Regulation for Food‎ Flavoring by Government Essay964 Words   |  4 Pagesartificial flavors by accident. They created methyl anthranilate as artificial grape flavor while mixing chemicals. Now methyl anthranilate is the main ingredient for grape Kool-Aid. Food flavoring in America began during the industrial revolution. According to Schlossers â€Å"Fast Food Nation,† synthetic flavor additives were used mainly in baked goods, candies, and sodas until the 1950s, when sales of processed food skyrocketed. The invention of machines increased the number of flavors that couldRead MoreNucleophilic Acyl Substitution: the Synthesis of Esters4130 Words   |  17 PagesSubstitution: The Synthesis of Esters Razon, Valjean Paulo Mella Rico, Fatima Sarah Rogel Institute of Chemistry, University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City 1101 Philippines Department of Food and Nutrition, College of Home Economics, University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City 1101 Philippines Abstract ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- The purpose of this experiment is to observe the synthesis of estersRead MoreSynthesis of Isopentyl Acetate (Banana Oil) Using a Fischer Esterification Reaction1308 Words   |  6 PagesSynthesis of Isopentyl Acetate (Banana Oil) Using a Fischer Esterification Reaction Zhenshu Wang (Stan) TA: Aaron League September 23, 2012 Purpose: The purpose of the experiment was to perform the acid-catalyzed Fischer Esterification of acetic acid and isopentyl alcohol to form isopentyl acetate, or banana oil, which is used in flavor industries. The equilibrium of the reaction was changed by adding an excess amount of acetic acid. The reaction was refluxed and product was purified by extractionRead MoreEffects Of Pre Harvest Factors On The Final Quality Of A Product1968 Words   |  8 Pagespost-harvest technologies (Hewett, 2006). Depending on the cultivar, maturity, climate, soil type and fertility, the nutritional composition of a fruit at harvest can vary widely. For example Banana and papayas increase in carotenoid content with maturation and ripeness, but the ascorbic acid content decrease in bananas and increase in papayas during ripening (Lee, 2000).Even within a cultivar, there is a large plant-to-plant variation and within-plant variation in nutrient composition of fruit harvestedRead MoreAnti Diabetic And Antioxidant Effects Of Grapefruit, Mango And Strawberry Juice1468 Words   |  6 Pagesflavonoids compounds. INTRODUCTION The popularity of citrus juice is certainly due to its pleasant and refreshing flavor plus consumers know that they get the nutritional benefits from Vitamin C, folic acid, flavonoids compounds and the dietary fiber in one serving, but the quick changes and degradation of the chemical and physical characteristics of the juice which is reflected in the taste, flavor, and appearance need to be treated carefully with differing technological processes (Johnson, 2006). ConsumingRead MoreThe Effects Of Grapefruit, Mango And Strawberry Fruit Juice As A Natural Antioxidants And Lowering Diabetics1464 Words   |  6 Pagesexperimental. INTRODUCTION The popularity of citrus juice is certainly due to it s pleasant and refreshing flavor plus consumers know that they get the nutritional benefits from Vitamin C, folic acid, flavonoids compounds and the dietary fiber in one serving, but the quick changes and degradation on the chemical and physical characteristics of the juice which is reflected on the taste, flavor and appearance need to be treated carefully with differ technological processes (Johnson, 2006). ConsumingRead More The Transgenic Tomato Essay2480 Words   |  10 Pagesartificially induce ripening (Engel 108). Treating green tomatoes with gas to make the red color appear before the tomato ripens allows them to be shipped with less bruising and spoilage because they are still hard, but this practice detracts from their flavor and makes them taste, as some like to say, like cardboard! After the tomatoes are gassed, the red (but tough) tomatoes are distributed to the supermarkets. The cardboard tomato problem illustrates a larger problem in agriculture - crop spoilageRead MoreVolatile Organic Compound Detection Using Graphene6793 Words   |  28 Pagesstandards involved- State of the art 4. Introduction to Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) 4.1 VOCs related to fruit ripening 4.2 Chemical reactions involved 5. What is Nano Sensor? 6. Different types of Carbon Nano materials 7. Graphene - 7.1 Easy Synthesis approach 7.2 Properties related to sensing 8. Determination of fruit ripeness 8.1 Effect of relative humidity 9. Measurement techniques 10. Summary Chapter Title: Volatile Organic Compound detection using Graphene: DeterminingRead MoreHealthy Snacks vs. Unhealthy Snacks2325 Words   |  10 Pagesslice of cake. * Fats * Many foods have full-fat and reduced-fat or fat-free versions. Generally, the less fat in the snack, the healthier it is, but because some  fat-free products  contain sugar and other unhealthy ingredients to enhance the flavor, reading the nutrition label is important. * For example, cheese with whole-grain crackers is a healthy snack as long as you use reduced-fat cheese. Full-fat cheese contains too much saturated fat, while and fat-free cheese may contain addedRead MoreEssay on Baked Potatoes or French Fries3308 Words   |  14 Pagesprotein from meat, fish, cheese and nuts is important in maintaining a healthy system. While the human body requires all twenty of the existing amino acids, it can only synthesize twelve of them. When any one of the amino acids is necessary for the synthesis of a particular protein is unavailable, the protein cannot be made... (Curtis, 728) This can do great harm, especially to an active person who relies on his bodys resources to rebuild necessary proteins. The eight amino acids that the human body

An Organizational Behavior Management Course - 1722 Words

Prior to enrolling in an Organizational Behavior Management course I had no idea of all the necessary skills one must acquire in order to be a successful professional in the workplace. After being introduced to the multiple aspects that play an important role in the making of a great manager I learned that there are some aspects that are more crucial than others. Perhaps, some of the most fundamentally important ideas in management are the leadership, personality, motivation, decision-making and communication skills of the individual. In my experience, I view a good and effective manager first and foremost as a leader. A well-rounded manager has a personable personality and can engage and motivate a multitude of different personalities.†¦show more content†¦An important aspect that I would need to consider is how crucial organizational behavior is to the work place. Diversity is definitely something that will always exit in the workplace but from this course I have learned t hat diversity in the work place brings more advantage to the company because individuals with different skills come together in order to accomplish mutual tasks. However, it can definitely be affected negatively by factors such as prejudice, discrimination, stereotyping and racism. I would need to be aware of the fact that these differences will exits, however, I will have to develop ways to deal with those type of issues by coming up with basic workplace principles based on mutual respect and adherence to laws that prohibit discrimination and acknowledging that it should not be an issue when it comes to getting the job done. Another aspect that will be helpful in my future job is being aware of all the benefits I can bring due to globalization. By learning about the globalizing economy I can learn to expand and compare how other countries work and what I can do to improve myself and the rest of the company that I will be working for. This will benefit not only the company but myself as well because I will be exposed to new knowledge that will eventually lead me in that same direction. Another important characteristic I must use in my future job as HRM is learningShow MoreRelatedOrganizational Behavior : An Organization1521 Words   |  7 PagesOrganizational Behavior (OB) entails the study and usage of knowledge about how individuals, people, as well as groups function in organizations (Luthans Yousseff, 2007). Using a systematic approach, organizational behavior interprets people/organization relations in terms of the groups, individuals, entire organization, and social system. The main objective of o rganizational behavior is to help find or develop better relationships by attaining human objectives, social objectives and ultimatelyRead MoreMGT 312 Entire Course1103 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿MGT 312 Entire Course https://hwguiders.com/downloads/mgt-312-entire-course MGT 312 Entire Course    MGT 312 Week 1 Knowledge Check Study Guide    MGT 312 WEEK 1 Organizational Behavior Paper       Write  a 700- to 1,050-word paper explaining the role and purpose of organizational behavior. Explain the main components of organizational behavior.  MGT 312 WEEK 1 Organizational Behavior Paper Provide examples of how these organizational behavior components relate to your workplace. How will knowledgeRead MoreOrganizational Behavior1284 Words   |  6 Pagesof Business Administration (Hons) Course Title : Organizational Behavior Course Code : BUS 250 Year of Study : 2 Number of Credits : 3 credits Duration in Weeks : 12 weeks Contact Hours Per Week : 3 hours Pre-requisite Course(s) : BUS 120 Principles and Practice of Management Course Aims The course provides students with a conceptual and a pragmatic approach to understand the employees’ behavior in the organization. This course equips students with the knowledge andRead Moreorganizational behaviour1261 Words   |  6 Pages Organizational Behavior MG6013 The exploration of the theories, research and practices that allow a better understanding of human behavior in organizations. Topics include motivation and job satisfaction; decision making; group dynamics; work teams; leadership; communication; power, politics and conflict; organization culture, structure and design; impact of technology; management of work stress; organizational change andRead MoreMgt 312 Entire Course Essay1145 Words   |  5 PagesMGT 312 Entire Course https://hwguiders.com/downloads/mgt-312-entire-course MGT 312 Entire Course MGT 312 Week 1 Knowledge Check Study Guide MGT 312 WEEK 1 Organizational Behavior Paper Write a 700- to 1,050-word paper explaining the role and purpose of organizational behavior. †¢ Explain the main components of organizational behavior. MGT 312 WEEK 1 Organizational Behavior Paper †¢ Provide examples of how these organizational behavior components relate to your workplace. †¢Read MoreThe Course Managerial Decision Making For Health Care Organizations952 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction In the course Managerial Decision Making in Health Care Organizations, students present critical incidents that have happened in healthcare facilities. They also examine the decisions that were made by the leadership of these facilities to resolve the incident. Each incident had different dynamic events than the other. Because of that, the diversity of decisions which were made by the leaders of these facilities was unique and professional. Although there were guides and policies inRead MoreA Large Midwestern Milk Products Manufacturer1554 Words   |  7 Pagesmarketing campaign used to boost the sales of the company’s gourmet ice cream brand. Rochelle Beauport, who is an assistant brand manager, joined the team from another food products company and is â€Å"one of the few women of color in the marketing management.† (McShane Von Glinow, 2013) She is responsible for coming up with the marketing campaign for the gourmet ice cream. After the sales numbers came out and Rochelle had a chance to review them, she thought that her boss, Syd Gilman, would beRead MoreAssignment On Evaluation And Performance Tests942 Words   |  4 Pageswill be asked for feedback in the form of criterion-referenced test and performance tests. Also, Kirkpatrick s Four-Level Training Evaluation Model will be utilized to evaluate and assess overall training. The four levels are reaction, learning, behavior and results (Mind Tools, 2015). Reactions can be assessed directly after the training is complete in the form of questionnaires, surveys, or feedback forms. Questionnaires would be a good short term method for ensuring the training plan has translatedRead MoreCriminal Justice Organizational Effectiveness Essay1084 Words   |  5 Pages departmental organizational effectiveness must also be considered when determining overall health of the US CJ system. In order to efficiently deliver the public’s expectations of protection an d safety, the development of the CJ system encompasses decision makers from all level of government including legislative body members. However, the effectiveness of the criminal justice organization is highly dependent on federal, state, and local departmental interactions. Organizational Effectiveness Read MoreHow effective is 99 Cents Only Stores strategy for IT infrastructure investments? Explain your answer.1083 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿http://wps.prenhall.com/bp_laudon_mis_10/62/15945/4081978.cw/index.html How to Analyze a Case Study Hands-on Guide: How to Analyze a Case Study Management Information Systems Tenth Edition provides a number of case studies for you to analyze. Included in these cases are questions to help you understand and analyze the case. You may, however, be assigned other case studies that do not have questions. This Hands-on Guide presents a structured framework to help you analyze such cases as well as

Ontario Teachers Strike Essay Example For Students

Ontario Teachers Strike Essay Education is probably the most important resource in our society. The education System determines our future, by educating the youngest segment of our population. For this reason, it should be of great concern when there is a problem or an issue like a Teachers strike. The Ontario teachers strike that began on Monday October 27 involves 126,000 teachers and affects 2.1 Million students in the province. This strike is North Americas largest, right ahead of the 1975 New York City strike when 60,000 teachers walked off the job . The main issue of debate is over Bill 160, which is all about who holds The Power to set education policy in the province of Ontario. Bill 160 centralizes control of the education system, putting it in the hands of the provincial government. It eliminates the authority of school boards and teachers unions to set classroom and teaching conditions locally through collective bargaining. The bill allows the government to regulate class sizes, education property tax rates, teachers preparation time, the amount of time teachers and students spend in school and the use of non-certified instructors. The issue is whether teachers should have a role in educational reform. of great concern when there is a problem or an issue like a Teachers strike. The Ontario teachers strike that began on Monday October 27 involves 126,000 teachers and affects 2.1 Million students in the province. This strike is North Americas largest, right ahead of the 1975 New York City strike when 60,000 teachers walked off the job .The main issue of debate is over Bill 160, which is all about who holds The Power to set education policy in the province of Ontario. Bill 160 centralizes control of the education system, putting it in the hands of the provincial government. It eliminates the authority of school boards and teachers unions to set classroom and teaching conditions locally through collective bargaining. The bill allows the government to regulate class sizes, education property tax rates, teachers preparation time, the amount of time teachers and students spend in school and the use of non-certified instructors. The issue is whether teachers should have a role in educational reform. The strike is illegal, because most of the te! achers have existing contracts. Ontario premier Mike Harris said that reforms are needed to stop a decline in student performance. Although the same government announced that the bill will allow the education ministry to cut 7,000 teaching jobs and up to $700 million from the $14-billion education budget. The strike is not a typical one, because its not really a labor issue.Its not about teachers fighting a school board over a collective bargaining agreement. Its a strike protesting against the Harris government and Bill 160. While the teachers want to protest Bill 160, they also have an obligation to teach their Students.Many teachers are caught in this dilemma; do you go to the classroom, or do you go to the wall to defend education? Are teachers responsible first and foremost for their students or should they be loyal to the union?Many teachers in Ontario feel that they should be there for their students, although theyre Scared To cross the picket line.Eileen Lennon, president of the Ontario Teachers Federation, has said that teachers who cross picket lines wont be sanctioned.However, they might take heat from individual co-workers when they get back on the job.The Teachers feel that they have to show solidarity with the union, or they will be alienate! d. Parents should be on the alert that their schools may be closed in the very near future, Lennon said. When we do it, it will be province wide. Union members met with education minister Dave Johnson over changes to Bill 160, although nothing was resolved.Johnson said he was discouraged following a one-hour meeting with representatives of the five major teachers unions. He said he would not make changes the unions demanded. I was presented with a list of issues to pull out of Bill 160, Johnson said. Ive been presented with an ultimatum to take these sections out of Bill 160 and further discussions, according to the Ontario Teachers Federation, are not able to take place until those sections are taken out of the bill. Union leaders said they asked Johnson to remove some provisions that would allow the province to use non-certified teachers in classrooms and to regulate class size, teacher preparation time and the amount of time teachers spend in the classroom.Johnson says the changes are necessary to improve the quality of education. The government and the unions have each spent over 1 million dollars in advertising, trying to win Motivating Employees Essayover the support of the people of Ontario.The most recent polls show that the unions have a slight edge over the government as they prepared for the illegal strike.Though the longer the strike lasts, the opinion will shift to the gove.. rnment. The question is: How long will people put up with the inconvenience in light of the over-arching motives? Right now, tone and character become extremely important. Opinion on the issue is constantly changing, with a shift of two or three percentage points a day over the last week, most of it going to the government. Oracle Research released a poll Thursday October 23 .

Learn to Play Guitar free essay sample

On Learning to Play Guitar If you decide you want to play guitar, there are a surprising number of strange obstacles in your way. I hear from a lot of people who say l am going to get guitar lessons for my kid without realizing what a thorny and complex thing it is. Piano or fiddle lessons are kind of routine. Untold numbers of people are blaming themselves for not getting going or losing interest in their guitar lessons, when what they were being taught was not at all appropriate for what they wanted or needed. Its hard to believe that there are absolutely no rules, regulations or anything. Anybody can call themselves a guitar teacher, and they can teach anything they want. They might read music and try to teach you to read music, and they might not. They might sing and they might not. Its all over the map. We will write a custom essay sample on Learn to Play Guitar or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page And yet guitar is the most common instrument, and chances are there is someone within a mile of you who could teach everything you need to learn, if you could only locate them. I am writing this in hopes that someone will read it and be able to better circumvent these obstacles, and perhaps better find their own place in the world of music more quickly and pleasantly. I have never seen anything in print that tried to describe how confusing the l want to learn guitar problem really is. Anybody can learn to bang out a few chords and have a good time playing some recreational guitar playing some sort of music that inetrests them. As a lifelong musician, I am quite surprised and downright annoyed by how much of the web sites and books and videos out there about how to learn to play guitar are Just plain bogus, and fueled by some combination of ignorance, greed, or fantasy. It would be hard for you the beginner to say This seems bogus but I know etter and I will say it for you. There are almost no voices I hear telling it like it really is, which is about how real people have always managed and still do learn to play guitar and enrich their lives without formal training of any kind. So please take a few minutes and read this, then go and try to find a book or a teacher or whatever you decide you ought to do. Think of learning guitar as the old-fashioned apprentice system, and dont get into the school or lessons mindset.

The American Dream Essays - Marketing, Advertising,

The American Dream The American dream. It consists of a family, house, cars, and other luxury items. How did it become the American dream? Why do we feel so compelled to pursue it? The reason is because we, the American public, have been convinced through advertising to acquire it. It is a very powerful way of persuasion. Advertising affects us so powerfully that it sometimes sets our views of society for us. We constantly absorb images of families, houses, and cars through commercials and magazine ads. It persuades us so strongly to the point that it can alter our social consciousness. Alter it to the point that we feel that the American dream is no longer a luxury, it has become a necessity. Today there is almost no way to escape advertisements. The radio, television, and magazine ads make sure of that. The more we view these advertisements, the more we are persuaded toward the American dream. With a television in almost every household and magazines an arm=s length away, advertisers basically have us on our knees. We must digest advertisers= views so frequently that you would think it was necessary to sustain life. Advertising=s main goal is to persuade. They want us to see the American way through their eyes. They tell us what to eat, drink, wear, drive, and think. Advertisers start this form of brainwashing on us at a very early age. They lay the groundwork of ideals early on because it is easy to persuade a child. Now, with the two income family, children are left to interpret not only advertisements but television programming as well without supervision. Children are forced to make their own evaluations and most of the time they go along with the views of what they see. How many times do children want something because they saw it on television? With the unending viewing of shows and advertisements who could blame them. By age twenty, Americans have viewed an estimated half a million commercials. Now that is a major amount of influencing on a young person. This is exactly what advertisers hope to accomplish with young people. They want them to associate advertisements to purchasing. ! It starts out with toys and leads to the American dream. One day they want a matchbox car and a few years later they want a real Porsche. Do not all boys want a fancy car? Do not most girls dream of living in a big house? Is this a coincidence or a carefully thought out scheme by advertisers? Now, how is it exactly that advertisers get us to want the American dream. They do this by channeling into one of our most basic instincts, emotions. Along with emotions, advertisers want to make you feel three other things: connection, imagination, and desire. A connection between the product and a feeling is important. They also want you to imagine yourself in the experience with the merchandise. A strong desire for the product is another effect that the advertiser=s want you to feel. Take for instance any food commercial. They connect the food to a feeling which is hunger. They want you to imagine yourself eating the product. This produces a strong desire for the food. Advertisers hope that this will produce a sale. The stronger the feeling for these topics, the more likely you are to trust and believe that you need them. These feelings are supposed to affect you at a subconscious level. They are not exactly leveling with you. But would you buy something from someone if you! knew they were deceiving you. Why is it that most of us want a family? Well, for the past thirty years we have seen countless families in commercials. Advertisers usually show these families as fun-loving and happy. The message they send out is that a family is healthy. That having a family equals happiness. All of which spell the American dream. If you do not have a family, you are not a complete person and that is not American. Is this not evident through societies silent discouragement of single parents? Do we not think that there is something wrong with someone if they are not married by the age of thirty-five? Advertisers use this

Project Management Theories Essays

Project Management Theories Essays Project Management Theories Essay Project Management Theories Essay Assessment 2: Pre-Course Assignment (20%) Carry out a comprehensive literature review on the software development methodologies (for eg: Rapid Application Development, Object-Oriented Software Development etc) adopted by organizations emphasizing on the following for each method addressed: * What are the main characteristics of the method? * What are the main constraints of the method? * What are the advantages and drawbacks of the method? * When is this method more suitable to use? This is an individual assignment. All reference materials used must be properly acknowledged. Use Harvard referencing method. Assessment 3: Main Assignment (20%) Select an organization of your choice. * Describe the nature of the organization and the nature of the industry to which it belongs to. * Identify the major competitors and the competitive forces affecting the organization. Describe any environmental opportunities or threats to the chosen company that can be considered as significant or likely to be significant over the next few years. * Identify key business, functional or standalone strategies formulated by the chosen company to face the changing environmental conditions. How are these strategies matched with the strengths and weaknesses of the company? * Critically examine the Information systems/strategic IS used, development alternatives used, the purpose of use and analyze the benefits achieved and drawbacks of these information systems. Explain how each of these systems supports the overall business goals of the organization. * Describe the nature of the relationship between the IT division and the other divisions of the organization. Explain problem, change and recovery management processes adopted by the IT division. If the organization does not posses such processes, you may make suitable suggestions as part of your recommendations) * Explain the types of controls used by the IT division in order to protect the IT assets of the organization. * Explain briefly how IT costs are recovered and charge back mechanisms used by the IT division. * Based on you findings make suitable recommendations to improve the Information Systems and the IT division that would enable the organization to emerge as a market leader.

Journalist Martha Rountree Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Journalist Martha Rountree - Research Paper Example â€Å"At a time when the female's presence in television production was routinely dismissed as unfeminine, Martha proved that there is not only a niche for the female broadcaster; there is also potential for quality in any commentary regardless of gender†(Martha). Even though, Martha had no college degree, she mesmerized the anchor and journalist profession with her immense abilities and talents. This paper briefly analyses her life and contributions. At the age of sixteen, Martha’s father died which put her in major troubles in finding enough money for the completion of her education. She accepted a job in Columbia Record newspaper, mainly to find enough money for her education. However, she could not finish her college studies because of financial reasons. Since she started her career in a newspaper, she decided to continue her career in journalism and worked for many prominent publications like The Tampa Tribune in Tampa, Florida. In 1938, she resigned from Tampa tri bune and moved to New York City and started her career as a freelance writer. Along with her freelance writing career, she started a production company with the help of her sister which produced singing commercials and transcribed programs in 1944. Martha and her sister Ann succeeded in producing many unique programs which caught the attention of the public at that time. The interviews of women celebrities conducted by Martha and her sister gained much publicity and popularity in America during this period. Her first marriage was to Albert N. Williams, Jr. in 1941 which lasted around seven years and ended in 1948. She had no children in this affair. â€Å"Ms. Rountree married Oliver M. Presbrey in 1952. Mr. Presbrey, an advertising executive, died in 1988† (Files). She had two daughters in this affair. Rountree created a new radio show, called The American Mercury Presents: Meet the Press, on June 24, 1945. However, Meet the Press program which she started on NBC television n etwork, on November 6, 1947 is believed to be her master piece even now. Rountree developed her own ideas and implemented it successfully in this programs which resulted in huge popularity of this program. The major idea of this program was to have public figures respond to irritating questions without prior preparation. People enjoyed the agony and confusion of the celebrities in dealing with the unexpected questions of Martha, very much. Currently meet the press is the longest running television programs in the history of television. It is in the 57th year, at present. President Kennedy once referred to "Meet the Press" as the "fifty-first state," and since the Kennedy presidency, every man who has occupied the Oval Office has appeared on "Meet the Press" during his career. Every Sunday morning for 57 years strong, in times of peace or war, "Meet the Press" is welcomed into the homes of Americans to analyze, discuss and review the news of the week -- and to look ahead to the week to come -- with world-renowned guests (Martha). Foreign policy was the major theme discussed in the meet the press programs while interviewing political celebrities. Some of the prominent world leaders interviewed on this program are; Fidel Castro, Francois Mitterrand, Indira Gandhi, David Ben-Gurion, Golda Meir, Ferdinand Marcos, Jean Monnet, Mikhail Gorbachev, Anwar el-Sadat, Yitzhak Rabin, King Hussein of Jordan, Hamid Karzai, Pervez Musharraf, King Abdullah of